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- <text id=94TT0342>
- <title>
- Apr. 04, 1994: Allowable Deductions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 04, 1994 Deep Water
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WHITEWATER, Page 27
- Allowable Deductions
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The Clintons' tax returns from the late 1970s support their
- Whitewater story--but they don't close the book
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Lacayo--Reported by Richard Behar/Little Rock and Suneel Ratan/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Bill Clinton probably winces every time he hears that the Whitewater
- affair has raised "another question." And he probably never
- believed that he would lay all the questions to rest last week
- when he released his tax returns for 1977 through 1979. But
- here's a question he may not have expected to raise: Because
- the returns go some way to support the White House version of
- events on Whitewater, why didn't he simply release them sooner?
- </p>
- <p> During the 1990 Arkansas governor's race, the Clintons made
- public their tax records dating back to 1980. They drew the
- line there, which meant that the first two years of the Whitewater
- investment, which they began in 1978, were out of bounds. That
- kind of defensive perimeter is just the thing to get reporters
- sniffing. Earlier this year James McDougal, the Clintons' former
- partner in Whitewater, made matters worse when he began suggesting
- that the First Couple had never invested more than $13,500 of
- their own money. That sounded suspiciously like Whitewater was
- a sweetheart deal in which McDougal, who later headed a buccaneering
- S&L, made most of the payments in return for...just what,
- exactly? White House aides insisted that the Clintons had invested
- enough to claim $22,000 in Whitewater-related interest deductions
- on their 1978 and 1979 tax returns. But when reporters asked
- time and again to see the returns, which were handed over to
- the special counsel, they were told to wait until he had issued
- his report.
- </p>
- <p> When the returns were finally released last week, they did indeed
- show a total of about $22,000 for 1978 and 1979 in Whitewater-related
- interest deductions on two loans. Those included $10,131 that
- the Clintons say they paid in 1978 to Great Southern Land Co.,
- a company mostly owned by McDougal that he now says handled
- payments to the Whitewater lending institutions at that time.
- In the following year, the returns show the Clintons paying
- $11,749 directly to "banks and loan companies," as well as $238
- to McDougal. A new accounting of the Clintons' Whitewater investment
- released Friday shows payments totaling $46,636--the latest
- figure that the President gives as the sum he and his wife lost
- on Whitewater. (Of the $46,636 the Clintons say they lost, $41,000
- was deducted and thus yielded tax benefits offsetting their
- out-of-pocket Whitewater investment.)
- </p>
- <p> Clinton's recollection of the $46,636 figure has been rather
- fluid. At his press conference last week, the President admitted
- to something like a recovered memory when he announced that
- he and his wife had not lost $68,900 on Whitewater, the figure
- they have claimed since 1992. While reading the manuscript of
- his late mother's forthcoming autobiography, Clinton said, he
- remembered taking out a loan to help her buy property and a
- cabin in Arkansas. When questions about Whitewater first arose
- during the 1992 campaign, Denver attorney James Lyons, who was
- hired by the Clinton campaign to examine and report on the deal,
- had included that loan as one related to Whitewater. It became
- part of the figure that he calculated was their loss on the
- deal. But even if the $20,700 payment was not related to Whitewater,
- it would still be legal for Clinton to claim it on his taxes,
- presuming that it was, as he asserts, a legitimate loan-interest
- payment.
- </p>
- <p> Deductions were especially handy for the Clintons in those years,
- when they were needed to offset gains made by Hillary Clinton's
- foray into commodity trading. She added $26,541 to the family
- income in 1978 and $72,436 in 1979. Even with deductions, the
- growth of the Clintons' tax payments outpaced the rise of their
- income. For 1977, they paid taxes of $8,194 on an adjusted gross
- income of $41,731. By the next year, their income more than
- doubled, to $85,214, but their taxes grew faster, to $22,627.
- For 1979, when their reported income was up about 90%, their
- taxes increased nearly 300%, to $59,388.
- </p>
- <p> McDougal is embarrassed to have claimed that the Clintons were
- not making Whitewater payments. "My face is red, I have to admit,"
- he says. "I think those are legitimate deductions. I am now
- convinced that I have substantially underestimated the amount
- they put in Whitewater." There may be more to be embarrassed
- about. Though the Clintons' tax records show that they paid
- more than $10,000 to McDougal's Great Southern Land Co. in 1978,
- records examined by TIME indicate that the banks received no
- more than $5,752 in interest that year. Just how was McDougal
- handling the Clintons' payments?
- </p>
- <p> Auditors may also question whether the Clintons could deduct
- the interest on the main Whitewater loan from their personal
- income tax report for interest payments made after September
- 1979, when the corporation took responsibility for the loan.
- </p>
- <p> So, Mr. President, will you take another question?
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-